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ISSUE #07, July 2023

Research E-News

We want to change the world and we will do it with the right people.


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Highlight

PhD Summer School in Macroeconomics

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The 2023 PhD Summer School in Macroeconomics was a success!
Over four days, participants gathered to engage in a stimulated academic program, fostering knowledge exchange and networking opportunities. A special thanks to Professor Michael Weber, from The University of Chicago Booth School of Business, for making the course engaging and insightful.

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Spotlight

Cassella, S., & Rizzo, A. E. (2023). The equity value implications of court ideology: Evidence from federal judge turnover. Journal of Corporate Finance, 79, [102390].

Berti, M., & Cunha, M. P. E. (2023). Paradox, dialectics or trade-offs? A double loop model of paradox. Journal of Management Studies, 60(4), 861-888.

Li, J., Mukherjee, A., & Vasconcelos, L. (2023). What makes agility fragile? A dynamic theory of organizational rigidity. Management Science, 69(6), 3578-3601.

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Publications

  • Dats, L. B., Haugwitz, F. V., & Seifert, R. (2023). Bibliometric development of Naunyn–Schmiedeberg’s archives of pharmacology. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 396(1), 43-61.

  • Paula, J. R., Cascalheira, L., Oliveira, R., Otjacques, E., Frazão Santos, C., Beldade, R., Mills, S. C., & Rosa, R. (2023). GABAergic role in the disruption of wild cleaner fish behaviour under high CO2. Animal Behaviour, 195, 77-84.

  • Rosa, R., Nunes, E., Pissarra, V., Santos, C. P., Varela, J., Baptista, M., Castro, J., Paula, J. R., Repolho, T., Marques, T. A., Freitas, R., & Frazão Santos, C. (2023). Evidence for the first multi-species shark nursery area in Atlantic Africa (Boa Vista Island, Cabo Verde). Frontiers in Marine Science, 10, [1077748].

  • Varela, D., Romeiras, M. M., & Silva, L. (2023). Present and future distribution of Faidherbia Albida in Cabo Verde as revealed by climatic modeling and LULC analysis. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 11, [1057852].

  • Rossi, L. (2023). Easy does it: Pressing the right buttons in public access to documents of the EU. ERA Forum, 23, 529-542.

  • Fracchia, M., Molina-Millán, T., & Vicente, P. C. (2023). Motivating volunteer health workers in an African capital city. Journal of Development Economics, 163, [103096].

  • F. John, J., Ana, A. P., A. Z. Marcolino, M., D. Urman, R., Marques-Gomes, J., & A. Polanczyk, C. (2023). Definition of low-value care in a low-risk preoperative population: A scoping review. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 29(4), 639-646.

  • König, H. H., Neumann-Böhme, S., Sabat, I., Schreyögg, J., Torbica, A., van Exel, J., Barros, P. P., Stargardt, T., & Hajek, A. (2023). Health-related quality of life in seven European countries throughout the course of the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from the European COvid Survey (ECOS). Quality of Life Research, 32, 1631-1644.

  • Santos, J. A. C., & Shao, P. (2023). Investor diversity and liquidity in the secondary loan market. Journal of Financial Services Research, 63, 249-272.

  • Marques-Cruz, M., Nogueira-Leite, D., Alves, J. M., Fernandes, F., Fernandes, J. M., Almeida, M. Â., Correia, P. C., Perestrelo, P., Cruz-Correia, R., & Barros, P. P. (2023). COVID-19 contact tracing as an indicator for evaluating a pandemic situation: Simulation study. JMIR public health and surveillance, 9, [e43836].

  • Hoobler, J. M., & Dowdeswell, K. (2023). The future is relational: Management development for today and tomorrow. Journal of Management Development, 42(3), 253-274.

  • Han, Q., Lucas, C., Aguiar, E., Macedo, P., & Wu, Z. (2023). Towards privacy-preserving digital marketing: An integrated framework for user modeling using deep learning on a data monetization platform. Electronic Commerce Research.

Achievements

  • Liliana Dinis and Pedro Neves awarded at EURAM Conference

    The paper "Shedding Light on the Founder's Influence: Development of a Scale to Measure Employees' Perceptions of the Founder's Shadow" has been bestowed with the prestigious Best Paper Award by Società Italiana di Management at EURAM Family Business SIG Conference. The paper is co-authored by Liliana Dinis (PhD Candidate at Nova SBE), Pedro Neves, and Arménio Rego (Católica Porto Business School). This accolade validates the tireless efforts we put into our research and reinvigorates our commitment to further excellence in academia. Our aspiration with this paper was to illuminate the imperative subject of founders’ influence on organizations, and this award is a testament that we are on the right path.

  • Management Science highlights Nova SBE paper

    Management Science wanted to highlight the article Closing the Gender Profit Gap and asked the authors – Cátia Batista, Pedro Vicente, and Sandra Sequeira (LSE) for an article for their blog.

  • Afonso de Souto Moura at the European Central Bank

    The PhD Candidate & Teaching Assistant Afonso de Souto Moura is starting a new position as PhD trainee at the European Central Bank. Congratulations!

Researchers on Media

Ana Balcão Reis

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Ana Balcão Reis participated in Contra-Corrente podcast (Rádio Observador), where she spoke about school rankings and the state of education in Portugal. She also took part in the making of Observador school rankings.

Cátia Batista

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Cátia Batista was on É ou Não É? (RTP) to discuss artificial intelligence and its impacts on society. She was also invited by SIC Notícias and CNN on World Refugee Day, to comment on the current global refugee crisis.

Data for Change

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The fourth edition of Data for Change, a Nova SBE Data Science Knowledge Center initiative, was mentioned in Executive Digest and NOVO, among other media. This edition-winning project, developed by Associação Portuguesa Promotora de Saúde e Higiene Oral (APPSHO), aims to increase oral health diagnostic capacity using artificial intelligence.

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Eduardo Costa and Pedro Pita Barros

The report “Access to health care, 2022” authored by Eduardo Costa and Pedro Pita Barros revealed that, after the pandemic, poorer people have had more difficulties in healthcare expenditures. The report was mentioned in Observador, TVI, Público, Jornal de Negócios, Visão, Sábado, and SIC Notícias, among other media. Eduardo Costa was also on Antena Aberta (Antena 1) to talk about the conclusions of the report. Pedro Pita Barros also participated in a debate about the aging population in SIC Notícias and was mentioned in Expresso on the same topic. To Antena 1 he spoke about the increase in social admissions and to Rádio Renascença about the state of health in Portugal in 2022.

European ScaleUp Institute

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The European ScaleUp Institute, a project created to promote the scaleup system, with Nova SBE as a founding member, had its first report presented at the Carcavelos Campus. The event was mentioned in Jornal Económico and Executive Digest, among others.

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Filipa Breia da Fonseca

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Filipa Breia da Fonseca was interviewed by Executive Digest on the main challenges, priorities, and opportunities for executive education in the healthcare sector. She also spoke about the role of Nova SBE Health Economics & Management Knowledge Center, highlighting its "rigor and innovation of research methods".

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João Amador

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João Amador spoke to Jornal de Negócios about the role of tourism in the Portuguese economy, stating that “the tourism sector is not likely to guarantee growth on its own”. Also Jornal de Negócios he commented on protectionism as a risk to exports.

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João Castro

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João Castro spoke to Público about the exclusion of Chinese companies from the 5G  network. He stated that companies "do not always make decisions taking into account the cybersecurity risk when presented with the opportunity to have competent equipment at a much lower price".

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João Marques Gomes

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João Marques Gomes, from the Health Economics & Management Knowledge Center, is the president of the new European Association of Value-Based Health Care. He was interviewed by Expresso and presented the association saying that “it advocates an organization by needs, around the disease or the patient”. He was also mentioned in Rádio Renascença, Jornal Económico, among others.

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José Tavares

José Tavares’ essay “Mentir em Política: Guia Breve” was published in Revista E (Expresso). In this essay he approaches the dangers of lying in democracy, defending that “In a democracy, the contours of truth and lies are more subtle but equally corrupting”.

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Luís Catela Nunes

Luís Catela Nunes was on Da Capa à Contracapa podcast (Rádio Renascença) to discuss the current teachers’ situation in Portugal. He predicted that the shortage of teachers would worsen in the upcoming years and that the countries’ “main issue is how to attract young people to the profession”.

Miguel Ferreira

Miguel Ferreira participated in a debate about the sustainability of the SMEs, integrated into the ESG Talks. He highlighted “the low level of qualification of SME managers” as a critical factor for “the inability of companies to grow”. The debate was mentioned in Visão.

Miguel Pina e Cunha

Miguel Pina e Cunha gave his opinion to Líder Magazine in the context of Silvio Berlusconi’s death. He stated that the former Italian politician, while “having many faults, showed them without hesitation”.

Nova SBE Economics of Education Knowledge Center

The report “State of the Nation 2023” was recently published by Fundação José Neves and counted with the participation of several Nova SBE Economics of Education Knowledge Center members. The report concludes that the wage gap between young Portuguese with higher education and with secondary education is at "historic lows" and was mentioned in TSF, Observador, RTP, and Sábado, among others.

Nova SBE Health Economics and Management Knowledge Center

An article by Diogo Nogueira Leite, Nova SBE Health Economics and Management Knowledge Center researcher, shows that the majority of mental health professionals agree with the use of mental health mobile apps. This study was mentioned in Atlas da Saúde, Saúde Online, among others. The Knowledge Center also organized a workshop on the topic “Mental health and work: from diagnosis to action”, which was mentioned in Líder Magazine. Christopher Prinz, speaker at the workshop, was interviewed by Expresso in the context of the event.

Paradox & Plurality

The sixth Paradox & Plurality Annual Meeting, supported by Fundação Amélia de Mello, took place on the Carcavelos Campus. This year, the topic of the meeting was Arts & Management. The event was mentioned in Mais Superior.

Paulo Rodrigues, Pedro Brinca e Susana Peralta

Paulo Rodrigues, Pedro Brinca e Susana Peralta spoke in the documentary “Portugal, Uma Casa Para Todos”, a co-production of Fundação Francisco Manuel dos Santos and RTP about the issues of the housing market in Portugal.

Paulo Soares Pinho

Paulo Soares Pinho spoke to Sábado about the government cuts in the issuance of treasury bonds. The professor said that he doesn’t “see saving certificates as an unstable product for the State” and that this “comes to reinforce the banks' tacit coalition”.

Pedro Brinca

Pedro Brinca, in the scope of his recent work on the short-term housing rental sector, spoke about its effects on the Portuguese economy on SIC Notícias and was also mentioned in Expresso, Jornal de Negócios, and Jornal Económico, among others. About the new treasury bonds series he commented on SIC Notícias and CNN. Also to CNN and Observador, he talked about inflation dynamics and about the increase in interest rates, he was on SIC Notícias and RTP3. He spoke to SIC Notícias, RTP3, TVI, and TSF about the European Central Bank conference in Sintra and Christine Lagarde’s speech on monetary policy. He also commented on Antena 1 about the rising cost of living and on the GDP projections he spoke to ECO and Expresso. Furthermore, he was on SIC Notícias to discuss young workers’ wages.

Pedro Freitas

Pedro Freitas was on Esta Manhã (TVI) to comment on the teachers’ strikes and its effects on students. He emphasized that “the model of teacher recruitment isn’t sustainable in the long term”.

Pedro Oliveira

Pedro Oliveira was interviewed by Executive Digest and TSF, in the context of the beginning of his mandate as Nova SBE’s director. He spoke about sustainability, technology and economics, and the challenges the school will face in the future. He was also mentioned in ECO, following his intervention in the talk “Top national business schools in the world. What's next?”, organized by ECO.

Steffen Hoernig

Steffen Hoernig commented on Huawei's withdrawal from national 5G networks to Dinheiro Vivo. The professor considers it "a geopolitical issue" and argues that “the deliberation doesn't take into account the immediate costs to the country, but it does take into account the expected benefits of reducing the possibility of spying by the Chinese government.

Susana Peralta

Susana Peralta was on É ou Não É? (RTP) to discuss the employment and wages of young workers. In this debate, she defended that “we can protect people without protecting companies”. She also continues to have a regular presence at Fora do Baralho (Observador podcast).

Researchers Corner

Inequality of opportunity and income poverty in Portugal: do circumstances matter?

Portugal has long suffered from high income poverty levels, exacerbated by the recent pandemic. Exploring potential sources of income poverty does not only reduce the deprivation level of current generations, but also help to build future generations with higher welfare levels. 

My research aims to explore how individual income poverty status is correlated with a specific set of variables – circumstances, i.e., factors deemed beyond individual control in the inequality of opportunity literature. Using basic logit framework and representative sample of 30–59-year-old Portuguese adults, I have estimated the relationship between adults' income poverty status and their gender, their father's education level, employment and occupation status, financial welfare when individuals, migration status, and parental investment in children such as nutrition and school equipment. All information on circumstances, except gender, is collected from the period when individuals were 14 years old. The results show that individuals with more educated and higher-skilled fathers, better financial situation in the household where they have grown up and better parental investment when they were children have lower probability to be income poor when they become adults. 

The contribution of these circumstances summarised as inequality of opportunity to total inequality in adults' income poverty status can be as high as 29%; moreover, household's financial welfare where individuals grew up is the largest contributor to inequality of opportunity in total inequality in adult poverty status.


Laman Orujova, PhD Student in Economics and Finance

Opinion Articles

Events

  • Anne-Laure Fayard at DRUID 2023 conference

    In the scope of the celebrations for the 30th anniversary of Industry and Innovation, the 2023 DRUID, conference held at Nova SBE, hosted a Paper Development Workshop on “The Future of Innovation Studies” where Anne-Laure Fayard contributed with the theme “collaborating with AI and the future of work”.

  • Pedro Oliveira at CEMS event

    Pedro Oliveira presented the Estoril Conferences - A Future of Hope to the deans of the CEMS - The Global Alliance in Management Education that participated in the CEMS Strategic Board meeting at Cornell Tech in NYC. He also was a keynote speaker at QUIS 2023 on the Evolving Role of Technology in Services and participated in a panel on Service Excellence to discuss the impact of AI on innovation. He also participated in a debate alongside distinguished deans of top business schools, organized by O Trabalho by ECO.

  • Jenny Hoobler invited to speak at HEC Paris

    Jenny Hoobler was invited to speak at HEC Paris for a lecture on “What do we think of women leaders? And to what effect?” to the faculty in the Department of Management and Human Resources.

  • Pedro Freitas presents papers at international events

    Pedro Freitas presented the paper “High-stake exams change teacher grading standards: evidence from a policy reform" at the 13th International Workshop on Applied Economics of Education, in Catanzaro, Italy. He and David Costa (research assistant at the Nova SBE Economics of Education Knowledge Center) also presented the paper "One Eye in the Land of the Blind: The Impact of peers on teacher scores" at the XXXI Meeting of the Economics of Education Association da AEDE, in Santiago de Compostela, Spain.

  • Daniel Traça at Rethinking Pharma

    Daniel Traça participated in the Rethinking Pharma, event that wants to discuss the (r)evolution of healthcare and the pharmaceutical industry (PI). He spoke about what are the “Medium and long-term expectations of the Portuguese economy.”

  • Nova SBE in the second edition of "Aldeia da Inovação Social"

    Ricardo Zózimo, Anne-Laure Fayard, and Susana Peralta participated in the 2nd edition of the Aldeia da Inovação Social in Mourão. Susana Peralta talked about “Social Innovation and the New Impact Economy”, Ricardo Zózimo about the” Role of Universities and Education in Promoting Social Innovation” and Anne-Laure Fayard on how “Can Europe lead the way in reducing inequalities and societal problems?”

  • Filipa Breia da Fonseca speaks at Health Seminar

    Filipa Breia da Fonseca participated in the 9th edition of the Health Seminar, under the theme “Patient Safety”, in the panel with the theme of Organizational Safety. The event was organized by GS1 Portugal, a non-profit organization responsible for developing health standards.

  • Rodrigo Tavares meets Brazilian Vice-President

    Rodrigo Tavares participated in a breakfast organized by Brazilian Vice-President Geraldo Alckmin for Portuguese businessmen. On the table was the issue of decarbonization and carbon markets in Brazil. He also participated in an event hosted by the Portuguese Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Nuno Mathias, where the growing interest of the Portuguese in the country and the new Saudi public policies for decarbonizing the economy were discussed.

  • Cátia Batista at World Bank and ONU events

    Catia Batista gave her insights on migration research and policy in the Policy Roundtable "Presentation of the World Bank Development Report 2023 on Migrants, Refugees, and Societies" event in Lisbon, organized by The World Bank. She was also a keynote speaker at the International Migration conference organized by the Institut Convergences Migrations of Paris. She spoke in particular about the NOVAFRICA European project to assess the impact of policies on irregular migration to Europe. Lastly, she spoke at Policy Roundtable on Migrations and Rural Development at the "Rome policy consultations" – a policy conference organized by the United Nations and World Bank. At this event she spoke mainly about the knowledge center project in Mozambique that gave rise to the publication Is Mobile Money Changing Rural Africa? Evidence from a Field Experiment.

  • Nova SBE Health Economics & Management Knowledge Center report launched

    Nova SBE Health Economics & Management Knowledge Center launched the “Acesso a cuidados de saúde, 2022 – As escolhas dos cidadãos no pós-pandemia” report. Prepared within the scope of the Social Equity Initiative (a partnership between Fundação “la Caixa”, BPI, and Nova SBE), the document, authored by Pedro Pita Barros and Eduardo Costa, explains that after a decade of evolution, citizens' access to health care in Portugal shows a decrease.

Other News

Inês Maciel at EURESTMA program first edition

Inês Maciel, research manager in our Faculty & Research Office, was accepted after applying for the first edition of EURESTMA, a new program for European research and transfer managers organized by an alliance of leading academic providers that provide up-to-date knowledge on research and transfer management in a European context. The overall objective is to contribute to the professionalization of European research and transfer management and to establish an active international community of research and transfer managers. EURESTMA is a comprehensive Research & Transfer Management program that includes six modules taught during two on-site weeks, as well as a 'Project Action Plan' in which each participant will implement a change project at their institution supervised by our experts. The first week took place in Osnabrück, Germany at the UAS Osnabrück and the second week will be in Brussels, Belgium at the KoWi Office (23-27 October).

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Good to know

FactSet Ownership 

Teresa e Alexandre Soares dos Santos Library has a new subscription. FactSet Ownership (LionShares) database (available via WRDS) contains global equity ownership data for approximately 13,000 institutions, 33,000 unique mutual fund portfolios, and 280,000 non-institutional insiders/stakeholders with a history going back to 1999.

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