ISSUE #08, August 2021

Research E-News

We want to change the world and we will do it with the right people.


Highlight

Nova SBE secure funding for four projects at FCT 2021 SI&DT Project Competition

Nova SBE secured funding for four projects at the 2021 SI&DT Project Competition run by the Foundation for Science & Technology (FCT). Congratulations to our researchers for the achievement!

Scientific research and technological development (S&TD) – funding for each 250.000€:

- The impact of different assessment methods on academic achievement and inequality by Ana Balcão Reis (Principal Investigator) and Luís Catela Nunes (Co-Principal Investigator).

- Raising Educational Aspirations - An Experimental Evaluation by Cátia Batista (Principal Investigator) and José Tavares (Co-Principal Investigator).

- Financial Constraints, Public Policies and Firm Outcomes by Miguel Ferreira (Principal Investigator) and Francisco Queiró (Co-Principal Investigator).


Exploratory research projects (PeX) – funding 50.000€:

- Choosing a business model in the social entrepreneurship context: typology of current practices and the influence of the social entrepreneur’s background by Carmen Lages (Principal Investigator) and Luís Lages (Co-Principal Investigator).

Spotlight

Neves, P., Pires, D., & Costa, S. (2021). Empowering to reduce intentions to resist future change: organization-based self-esteem as a boundary condition. British Journal of Management, 32(3), 872-891.

Publications

  • Ferreira, E., Orbe, S., Ascorbebeitia, J., Pereira, B. Á., & Estrada, E. (2021). Loss of structural balance in stock markets. Scientific Reports, 11(1), [12230].

  • Gonçalves, C., da Mata, A., & Lapão, L. V. (2021). Leveraging technology to reach global health: the case of telemedicine in São Tomé and Príncipe health system. Health Policy and Technology, 10(3), [100548].

  • Sarkar, S., & Clegg, S. (2021). Resilience in a time of contagion: lessons from small businesses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Change Management, 21(2), 242-267.

  • Zsurkis, G., Nicolau, J., & Rodrigues, P. (2021). A re-examination of inflation persistence dynamics in OECD countries: a new approach. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 83(4), 935-959.

Achievements

Researchers on Media

Afonso Eça

Afonso Eça, from Nova SBE Finance Knowledge Center, and Cátia Batista, from Nova SBE NOVAFRICA Knowledge Center gave an interview to Risco magazine where they explained the FinTech ecosystem in Portugal, Spain and developing countries, assessing the dimension and characteristics of this market in these geographical areas. They also explained that the relationship between FinTech and banks has evolved to become more collaborative.

Cátia Batista and Tijan L Bah

The conclusions of the Nova SBE NOVAFRICA Knowledge Center study “Information Gaps and Irregular Migration to Europe” were presented at a workshop in Gambia with project authors Tijan L Bah, Cátia Batista, Flore Gubert (IRD Paris), David McKenzie (World Bank), and Gambian government representatives. The conclusions were reported in the Gambia Radio & Television Service, GRTS, AllAfrica and Gambia News. Still on the subject of migration, Cátia Batista to Impertinente, (Fundação Francisco Manuel dos Santos podcast) explained how international migration can simultaneously support economic growth in both host and origin countries; and which policies can maximize these economic gains while saving lives. You can also check out the new VoxDev article by Cátia Batista, Pedro Vicente e Sandra Sequeira (London School of Economics) about how combining training and access to mobile savings is particularly helpful for female microentrepreneurs in Mozambique.

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Nova SBE NOVAFRICA Knowledge Center

Nova SBE NOVAFRICA Knowledge Center was part of a global study that assessed the confidence and acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine in 10 developing countries in Asia, Africa and South America. The work field results were published in the journal Nature. According to Mattia Fracchia, NOVAFRICA researcher involved in the project, it is that “acceptance (of the vaccine) in all developing countries is greater than in comparison countries”. Namely: an average of 80% of respondents against 65% of respondents in the United States and only 30% in Russia, chosen as high-income and middle countries. At the top of the acceptance is Nepal, with a score of 96.6% and in the antipodes appears Burkina Faso, with 66.5% – still above the average of the Americans' answers. The study was reported in the following media: Visão, Sapo and RDP

Pedro Vicente

Pedro Vicente told Jornal de Negócios that the World Bank has “a small bazooka” to help Mozambique solve the crisis in Cabo Delgado, but it needs guarantees that the state will use the money well. He considers a mistake to hire mercenaries to try to resolve the conflict in Cabo Delgado and argues that this choice "is a symptom of the lack of quality in the military strategy". He also said that multinationals are doing nothing to help solve the problem in Northern Mozambique.

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Susana Peralta

Susana Peralta participated in the first conference of the “Janela de Esperança” cycle, a partnership between SIC Esperança, the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, BPI and the “la Caixa” Foundation. In the debate about “Inequalities during a pandemic”, Susana Peralta underlined that “in 2019, before the clash of covid-19, 20% of people lived on the threshold of poverty. Two years later, 2020 data is not yet available, but expectations are not good.” For her, only education policies will be effective in solving problems of economic growth and inequalities in society. The event was on Expresso and SIC Notícias. Susana also participated in the Fórum TSF on how rising energy prices aggravate household debts.

Susana Peralta, Bruno P. Carvalho and Mariana Esteves

According to the report "The pandemic and the labor market: What we know a year later", prepared by Susana Peralta, Bruno P. Carvalho and Mariana Esteves, from the Nova SBE Economics for Policy Knowledge Centre, "dismissal was the most common reason to stop working both in the second quarter of 2020 and in the first quarter of 2021, when the two general lockdowns due to the pandemic were decreed.” "From about 20% in the pre-pandemic period, this percentage rose to 25% in the second quarter of 2020 and in the first quarter of 2021". The report was developed under the Social Equity Initiative, of Nova SBE, Fundação la Caixa and BPI. The report was cited in the following media Correio da Manhã, Diário de Notícias, Lusa,  Visão, TVI24, Sábado, Forbes, Jornal de Negócios, RTP, SIC Notícias, Expresso and Rádio Renascença, among others.

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Miguel Pina e Cunha

“New companies must be more agile, otherwise they will lose the train of revolution and, consequently competitiveness”, said Miguel Pina e Cunha to Expresso. The biggest difficulty that he identifies is the “ability to reinvent the organization and change its culture, alleviating the hierarchy without losing coordination. “I believe that a brave new world is coming, full of opportunities and full of threats”, he confirmed. 

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Pedro Pita Barros 

Pedro Pita Barros, in an interview to Visão magazine revealed that the cancellation of appointments and exams and the fear of contagion by the SARS-CoV-2 virus were the main barriers to healthcare access in the first months of the pandemic, when there was also a greater rush to hospital emergencies services. To Rádio Renascença, he affirmed that the Government and health authorities “always decide a little late” without the ability to look for mechanisms that put the system “a little further ahead” of the virus. He believes that the goal should now be to recover “the delay in patient care”, in a partnership between the SNS and the private sector, as well as “preparing the opening of the new academic year”. Pedro Pita Barros in Explicador  (Podcast from Rádio Observador) asked for "more ambition" from the Portuguese health system.

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Nova SBE Study

The digital maturity of national companies is at level 2, on a scale of 1 to 4, which makes Portugal a 'Lecturer Digital' with “a long way to go” to achieve digital leadership, concludes the study “The path to a bionic Portugal: the digital maturity of the Portuguese enterprise sector” by BCG, with Google and the Nova SBE. In 2019, the digital  sector had a direct impact on the Portuguese economy of 13 billion euros, which already represents 6% of the national GDP. The study was cited by several media outlets including: Expresso, Forbes, Marketeer and Executive Digest..

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Pedro Freitas 

Pedro Freitas, from the Nova SBE Economics of Education Knowledge Center, participated in  the Podcast Explicador from Rádio Observador. ) He said that although we have the Learning Recovery Plan, we continue to need more information about the diagnosis of the learning situation. “We need to get a clear sense of what impact the pandemic has had on learning. I have no doubts that schools will be making this assessment together with their students, but we need a global diagnosis. For mainly two reasons: first for the families themselves, so parents understand what their children's current situation is at the moment, and second, from a public policy perspective, we need to know how to share well the resources that are included in this Learning Recovery Plan because some schools will need more resources than others.”

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Pedro Gardete 

Pedro Gardete, in the scope of his participation in a collaborative study that analyzed how consumers decide their purchases in light of the advertising message, was interviewed by Distribuição Hoje where he said that “we are miles away from the convenience that the digital medium provides to consumers in other countries”. The study examines pricing and advertising strategies when consumers can engage in prepurchase information acquisition. It shows that consumer information acquisition can increase valuation heterogeneity and undermine a firm’s ability to extract consumer surplus. As a result, interestingly, a higher product quality can exert a nonmonotonic impact on equilibrium information acquisition, hurt firm profitability, and lead to lower consumer surplus.

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José Tavares

José Tavares, participated in the Capa à Contracapa (Fundação Francisco Manuel dos Santos podcast), about the famous “bazooka” of millions of European funds. If we bring together the Recovery and Resilience Plan and the Multiannual Financial Framework, there will be more than 45 billion euros in non-repayable funds by the end of the decade. The podcast analyzed the use Portugal has given, so far, to European funds, debating the options to be taken with the money that will arrive. “It is necessary to understand how institutions will intelligently apply the next generation of funds. And here we have some constraints such as little institutional evolution. The way in which funds are managed in Portugal has changed very little and is not satisfactory”, said José Tavares.

João Duarte

João Duarte to Expresso, on the comparison of the European Central Bank's strategic review with the US Federal Reserve's (Fed) strategic review mentioned that “at the Fed, the target is in the form of an average. The ECB, on the other hand, is committed to a medium-term rate, which does not necessarily lead to symmetry”. Still to Expresso, he stated that the Consumer Price Index (CPI) "is a good indicator to measure inflation in the medium term, but in the short term it may be subject to some bias, especially when there are strong changes in relative prices". He recalls that the weights of goods and services in the CPI calculation “are only structurally adjusted every five years”. 

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Pedro Brinca

Pedro Brinca, in an interview with Jornal Económico, said he believed “that the GDP growth in the second quarter will probably be the highest recorded in several decades. He said that “Portugal is able to have a deficit that allows for stronger support for the economy next year”, but he has "doubts that this will be the political option to be taken." To Expresso, he stated that "the emergence of the Delta variant has cast a shadow over the prospects of a more sustained recovery during the summer, with special damage to Portugal, whose economic activity has a strong component linked to tourism." He added that "in September, when the moratoriums end, it will be critical to realize the level of destruction of employment and companies and that will determine, to a large extent, the speed and sustainability of the recovery. Also to Expresso, he commented on the dynamics of house prices and rents, which have been on the rise since early 2020.

Francesco Franco

Francesco Franco was interviewed about sustainability of pensions by  Jornal Económico. He told that "given the current pension model in Portugal, the income from social contributions is the population growth rate", that is, "when the population growth rate was positive, the yield was positive; now that it is negative, the yield is negative and does not allow for an equilibrium to be reached".

Nova SBE

Specialized credit is correlated with economic activity and can positively influence GDP, according to the study “Impact of Consumer Credit on the Portuguese Economy”, carried out by the Nova SBE, in partnership with ASFAC (Associação de Instituições de Crédito Especializado). The study indicates that an increase in the supply of credit that is sustained over time, rather than temporary, has a positive impact on the economy. This is because, according to the analysis, one euro of extra credit granted translates into another euro for GDP after one year. Two years later, this figure increases to 1.5 euros. The study was cited in TVI24.

Opinion Articles

Events

  • Nova PhD Summer School

    The first virtual Nova SBE PhD Summer School successfully took place July 5-9. The school was attended by 50 participants with a mix international PhD students (66%), representatives of national banks and national organizations (18%) and European master students (16%).

  • 28th Finance Forum 

    The Nova SBE Finance Group, organized the 28th Finance Forum, the Annual Meeting of the Spanish Finance Association (AEFIN). Miguel Ferreira and Irem Demirci were chairing the organizing committee of the event. The two days before the Forum were dedicated to PhD Mentoring Day, where invited mentors discussed the latest advances in research and offered career advice for PhD students.

  • Retomar Portugal

    Daniel Traça was a speaker at a conference on sustainability, in the scope of Retomar Portugal program. In his speech, he stressed that there is "no choice between the economy and sustainability. In the long run, a stronger economy is a sustainable one because any other type of economy cannot survive", he guaranteed. He also assured that the sustainable sphere is a big bet for the future for companies: "In 10 years, we will look at this as we look at the digital. In the digital, those who moved early conquered the world. With sustainability, it will be exactly the same thing," he said.

  • Patient Innovation Bootcamp

    The 2021 edition of the Patient Innovation Bootcamp  takes place from 30 August to 3 September, at Nova SBE. This year the Patient Innovation Bootcamp will continue with as an international consortium - constituted by European universities (Nova SBE, Copenhagen Business School, IESE, University Copenhagen), companies (Glintt), technology centers (Biocat - Barcelona) and Patient Innovation, being the project supported again by EIT Health. The bootcamp includes 3 weeks of work:the first in Lisbon focused on validation, the second online focused on developing a business model, and the last in Copenhagen focused on implementation.

  • Leading People – International HR Conference

    Milton de Sousa presented “People-centered leadership in a remote context”, a talk within the “Leading People – International HR Conference”. "From Sapiens to Digital - How Far?" was the theme of the 3rd edition of this event. Milton de Sousa explained some of the constraints of the remote work, such as the difficulty in safeguarding the organizational culture in the creation of social capital and trust in the leader, among others. He also mentioned some of the challenges and opportunities of remote work like communication being more democratic and having a better balance between personal and professional life.

  • Mapies's Launch

    The Data Science Knowledge Center attended Mapie's launch ceremony!
    Developed by Associação Tempos Brilhantes (ATB), Mapie focuses on tackling academic failure by monitoring students' behaviour throughout the academic year.
    ATB was the winner of the 2021 Data for Change edition, and we are now working together to develop a machine learning model for the platform and predict from early on which students are at risk. The Data for Change is part of the Social Equity Initiative.

  • Nova SBE Economics of Education Knowledge Center  

    Pedro Freitas, from the Nova SBE Economics of Education Knowledge Center participated in the parallel session “Mathematics, pandemic and teaching” and presented his views on “The learning recovery path after COVID” at the National Meeting of Sociedade Portuguesa de Matemática 2021. Ricardo Colaço, also from this Knowledge Center, presented his paper: “Measuring school quality in Portugal: A value-added approach” at the 14th Annual Meeting of the Portuguese Economic Journal taking place in Porto.

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Other News

  • ”la Caixa” Foundation’s Social Observatory

    ”la Caixa” Foundation’s Social Observatory is bringing out a new version of its website in Portuguese.  The Social Observatory is an initiative created with the purpose of contributing ideas and scientifically supported results that will enrich public debate over the social problems. With the aim of contributing to informed and rigorous decision-making, the Observatory publish a series of important indicators which will contribute to an improved understanding of key issues in sensitive areas as social inclusion, education, science and culture.

  • High Performance Leadership Center?

    Do you already know the High Performance Leadership Center? Miguel Pina e Cunha presented to Canal 11 the Nova SBE Executive Education program developed in partnership with the Portugal Football School, and aimed at managers and leaders who wish to develop their skills in the area of leadership.

Good to Know

  • Nova SBE Working Paper
    Series

    The Nova SBE Working Paper Series is published since January 1983 and includes over 635 working papers from faculty, researchers, and PhD students. The Series is available on Open Access in the University’s Repository, SSRN (Elsevier) and is also harvested by RePeC - Research Papers in Economics. The Nova SBE Working Paper Series welcomes research containing preliminary findings on all topics covered at the School from faculty, researchers and PhD students

  • ”la Caixa” Foundation’s Social Observatory Flash calls

    ”la Caixa” Foundation’s Social Observatory is announcing Flash calls on Technology and society, that will support research projects on technology and society in Spain and Portugal, using quantitative survey data in social sciences. The projects last 8 months and will finance a quantitative survey to generate new data. The research team must then write a dissemination article for the Social Observatory’s website. Applications must be submitted in English. Deadline for applications: 29th September. More information here or oobservatoriosocial@fundacaolacaixa.org

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